Gum disease, also known as periodontitis, is a very common, potentially serious oral health condition that can have devastating consequences when not promptly treated. If you’re experiencing gum disease, you might have a lot of questions. Some patients are nervous about seeking treatment. However, visiting Dr. Beauchamp at Ormond Beach Perio right away will give you the best chance to treat the disease before it leads to other oral health or general health problems.
If you think you might have gum disease or you’ve been delaying treatment, below is a helpful FAQ with several things you need to know.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection of the gum tissue, most commonly caused by a buildup of plaque and tartar. It begins with gingivitis, a condition distinguished by red, swollen gums, sensitivity, and bleeding. This is usually the first stage.
If not treated, gingivitis can progress into periodontitis, which is when the infected gums begin to pull away from the teeth. When this happens, it creates pockets in the gum tissue that can harbor harmful bacteria and ultimately make the problem worse.
What Are Symptoms Of Gum Disease?
The exact symptoms of gum disease vary based on the stage of the disease, but commonly include swollen gums, bleeding, bad breath, changes to your bite, pain while chewing, receding gums, loose or missing teeth, and pus or discoloration around the gumline. You may notice these symptoms on your own, or your dentist may spot them during a routine visit.
What Is The Best Case Scenario For Gum Disease?
If gum disease is in the gingivitis stage, it can be cured with proper care and a thorough oral cleaning. Dr. Beauchamp may conduct an in-office deep clean and provide specific at-home instructions; however, gingivitis can be reversed with the right care.
What Is The Worst Case Scenario For Gum Disease?
Severe, untreated gum disease can lead to significant oral health problems. Severe cases may not be able to be cured, but they can be managed. As your gums begin to pull away from the teeth, you may experience tooth loss. However, the problems don’t stop there. The chronic inflammation caused by gum disease isn’t good for your body. Many studies have suggested that untreated gum disease can ultimately affect the heart, lungs, and potentially even the brain. This is why dentists stress the importance of quick treatment.
Does Gum Disease Hurt?
You may not notice any discomfort during the early stages of gum disease, but as it progresses, you’ll begin to experience extra sensitivity, soreness, and pain — especially while eating or drinking.
How Is Gum Disease Treated?
Mild cases of gum disease are treated through dental deep cleaning and improved oral hygiene routines. However, severe cases might require medications and surgery. The most common surgical procedure for gum disease is called flap surgery or pocket reduction surgery. The objective is to open up the gum pockets and remove tartar and bacteria.
In some cases, bone and tissue grafts can be used to promote regeneration if the infection has led to any atrophy.
Laser periodontal surgery (LANAP) is also a common, less-painful, less-invasive way to treat severe gum disease.
Who Is Most At Risk For Gum Disease?
Gum disease is more common as you get older, but it can actually affect any age. Those who do not maintain good oral hygiene and do not see their dentist for routine cleanings are most at risk for developing gum disease.
How Often Should I See My Dentist If I Have Gum Disease?
It ultimately depends on the severity of the disease. Patients with moderate to severe gum disease will need to see their dentists more frequently to ensure the infection is managed. You can expect to receive a deep cleaning and check-up every 3 to 4 months. However, Dr. Beauchamp will carefully create a custom treatment plan that is specific for you.
How Does Gum Disease Affect My Heart and Lungs?
Chronic inflammation isn’t good for your body. The longer you suffer from gum disease, the more likely the inflammation will begin to affect other healthy organs. Many studies have been done that show such a connection exists. Gum disease has been linked to heart disease, lung disease, and potentially even Alzheimer’s.
Gum disease isn’t fun and nobody wants to go through surgery to resolve it. However, the sooner you take care of the issue, the easier it will be to treat. If you’re experiencing symptoms of gum disease, contact Dr. Beauchamp at Ormond Beach Perio today.